Italy

Below is the full academic schedule used in Italian medical universities (Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Medicina e Chirurgia – 6 years).
Italy follows a nationally standardized curriculum under the Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca (MUR), though each university may arrange modules slightly differently (e.g., Sapienza, Bologna, Milan, Padova, Pavia, Naples).

This schedule applies to Italian-taught and English-taught (IMAT) programs such as:

  • University of Milan – IMS
  • University of Pavia – Harvey Course
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata – English track
  • University of Bologna – Medicine & Surgery
  • University of Padova – Medicine in English

🇮🇹 FULL ACADEMIC SCHEDULE — ITALIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES (MEDICINA E CHIRURGIA – 6 YEARS)

Structure Summary

PhaseDurationDescription
Basic & Pre-clinical SciencesYears 1–2Foundational biomedical sciences
Pre-clinical Pathology + early clinicalYear 3Disease mechanisms, diagnostics
Clinical ClerkshipsYears 4–5Rotations in all major specialties
Advanced Clinical Training + ThesisYear 6Final clinical rotations + dissertation

Total: 360 ECTS (European standard) over 6 years


📘 TABLE: Detailed 6-Year Curriculum (Italy)

YearMain ModulesDetailed Subjects / ComponentsSkills & Competencies
1Foundations of MedicineBiology, Biochemistry I, Physics, Chemistry, Human Genetics, Introduction to MedicineScientific foundations, academic orientation
Morphological Sciences IAnatomy I, Histology I, EmbryologyAnatomical lab work, microscopy
Human SciencesPsychology, Bioethics, History of MedicineCommunication basics
2Morphological Sciences IIAnatomy II, Histology IIStructural understanding
Physiology & BiochemistryPhysiology I–II, Biochemistry IIIntegration of structure & function
Microbiology (intro)Basic microbiology & immunologyEarly host–pathogen concepts
3Pre-clinical / Pathological SciencesGeneral Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Microbiology II, Immunology II, Pharmacology IDisease mechanisms, therapeutic basics
Diagnostic SciencesRadiology, Laboratory Medicine, PathophysiologyEarly diagnosis principles
Clinical Methodology IInterviewing, physical examination skillsOSCE-style training
4Core Clinical Rotations IInternal Medicine I, General Surgery I, Pediatrics I, Obstetrics & Gynecology I, Neurology, PsychiatryBedside teaching, ward rounds, supervised patient care
Specialty FoundationsDermatology, Ophthalmology, ENT, Infectious DiseasesOutpatient & specialty exposure
5Core Clinical Rotations IIInternal Medicine II, Surgery II, Orthopedics, Cardiology, Emergency Medicine, Anesthesiology & ICU, GeriatricsAdvanced clinical reasoning, procedural training
Public Health & Preventive MedicineEpidemiology, Community Medicine, Occupational MedicinePopulation health competencies
6Advanced Clinical Training (Final Year)Rotations in: Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, OB/GYN, Emergency, Primary Care (exact structure varies by university)Near-independent clinical functioning under supervision
Elective RotationsStudent-selected specialties (e.g., Oncology, Radiology, Neurosurgery, etc.)Career exploration
Thesis (Tesi di Laurea)Experimental or clinical research projectAcademic writing + defense

🎓 Upon Completion

ComponentDescription
Degree AwardedLaurea Magistrale in Medicina e Chirurgia (MD equivalent)
National LicensingSince 2020, licensing exam incorporated into final exam — qualification to practice
Postgraduate TrainingResidency (Scuole di Specializzazione) 3–5 years, or GP training 3 years
EU RecognitionDegree recognized across the European Union under Directive 2005/36/EC

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