| 1 | Basic Biomedical Sciences I | Anatomy I, Histology I, Physiology I, Biochemistry, Medical Physics, Biology, Public Health (Intro), Psychology | Scientific foundations, lab work, anatomical dissection |
| Professional & Social Medicine | Ethics, Medical Communication, Bioethics, Sociology of Health | Professional behavior, patient interaction basics |
| 2 | Basic Biomedical Sciences II | Anatomy II, Physiology II, Biochemistry II, Pathophysiology (intro), Genetics, Microbiology I | Understanding normal → abnormal physiology |
| Early Clinical Exposure | Introduction to Clinical Methodology | Basic clinical reasoning, vital signs, simple interviews |
| 3 | Pre-clinical / Pathology Phase | General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Microbiology II, Pharmacology I, Immunology, Epidemiology | Disease mechanisms, drug fundamentals |
| Clinical Skills Training | Propedéutica Clínica (Physical exam skills), Radiology basics | Structured clinical examination practice |
| 4 | Core Clinical Rotations I | Internal Medicine I, General Surgery I, Pediatrics I, Obstetrics & Gynecology I, Primary Care I, Psychiatry | Bedside teaching, outpatient care, history & physical exams |
| Diagnostic Sciences | Radiology, Laboratory Medicine | Interpretation of imaging & labs |
| 5 | Core Clinical Rotations II | Internal Medicine II, Surgery II, Orthopedics, Traumatology, Neurology, Dermatology, Ophthalmology, ENT, Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care | Advanced clinical reasoning, procedures under supervision |
| Public Health & Community Medicine | Preventive medicine, health promotion, epidemiologic projects | Primary care & population-health competencies |
| 6 | Full-Year Clinical Internship (Practicum / Internado Clínico) | Required rotations: Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, OB/GYN, Primary Care, Psychiatry (rotation durations vary by university) | Full-time clinical responsibility under supervision, on-calls |
| Elective Rotations | Students choose a specialty (e.g., Cardiology, Oncology, ICU, Radiology, etc.) | Specialty exploration |
| TFG (Trabajo de Fin de Grado) | Final research project / thesis | Research competency, academic defense |
